Установка tor, privoxy and torsocks in Linux

Try

Debian-like

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tor tor-geoipdb

Fedora

sudo yum install tor

If you get fault, let's do next:  

Step 1: Add Tor Repository

Firstly we need to add tor yum repository in our system. To create tor repository create file /etc/yum.repos.d/tor.repo and add following content on basis of your system.

For CentOS/RHEL 6

[Tor]
name=Tor Project Repo
baseurl=http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/el/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY-torproject.org.asc

For Fedora 20

[Tor]
name=Tor Project Repo
baseurl=http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/fc/20/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY-torproject.org.asc

Step 2: Install Tor

yum install tor

Start Tor

tor
or
sudo /etc/init.d/tor start
sudo /etc/init.d/privoxy start
or
sudo /etc/init.d/torsocks start

Следующие основные пакеты будут автоматически также установлены :

tor  Анонимизирующая сеть для TCP
tor-geoipdb  GeoIP база данных для Tor
torsocks  Упрощает использование SOCKS-совместимых приложений с Tor

Использование torsocks:
torsocks (like a torify) is an improved wrapper that explictly rejects UDP, safely resolves DNS lookups and properly socksifies your TCP connections.

torsocks wget -q -O - ip.appspot.com
or
torify ssh user@host

The configuration file of Privoxy is located in /etc/privoxy/config

# Generally, this file goes in /etc/privoxy/config
#
# Tor listens as a SOCKS4a proxy here:
forward-socks4a / 127.0.0.1:9050 .
confdir /etc/privoxy
logdir /var/log/privoxy
# actionsfile standard  # Internal purpose, recommended
actionsfile default.action   # Main actions file
actionsfile user.action      # User customizations
filterfile default.filter

# Don't log interesting things, only startup messages, warnings and errors
logfile logfile
#jarfile jarfile
#debug   0    # show each GET/POST/CONNECT request
debug   4096 # Startup banner and warnings
debug   8192 # Errors - *we highly recommended enabling this*

user-manual /usr/share/doc/privoxy/user-manual
listen-address  127.0.0.1:8118
toggle  1
enable-remote-toggle 0
enable-edit-actions 0
enable-remote-http-toggle 0
buffer-limit 4096

If you got any problems with torsocks, you need to install and configure it by manually. In my case I had to patch torsocks to prevent arriving errors. https://code.google.com/p/torsocks/issues/detail?id=3